Advantages: This 7.92 mm gun was equipped to be much easier to reload as the magazine and the clip were included in one gadget that could have been separated, which saved time. For example they were added to tanks and airplanes for different offensive tactics. Before the days of GPS, you relied on aerial reconnaissance before the shelling, and to correct fire during a barrage. MACHINE GUNS: In 1914, machine guns were defensive weapons being one of the most efficient weapons World War 1 had seen. Here are four revolutionary WW1 weapons: 1. That it was still apparently in commonplace use during the First World War may seem incongruous when compared to leaps in technological warfare typified by artillery, grenades and poison gases . Gatling Gun. Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. The Hotchkiss replaced the less reliable Saint-Etienne machine gun in the French infantry in 1916. That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. World War 1 or the Great War was one of the most brutal if not the most war the world has faced so far. It should be noted that water-cooled machine guns . The acknowledges the fact that trenches reduced soldier causalities, and protected them against opponents' modern arms, such as machine guns and heavy artillery. For example, a sentry could keep watch out on opponents during heavy bombardments and report . The MG 08 deployed with only a four man crew, two less than the Vickers. Needed 4-6 people to Work it. The water tank had two openings, one to fill it with water and the other to release . The Mini gun is a massive improvement from the WW1 era machine gun in nearly every way, for one it was much lighter from 135 pounds of the WW1 machine gun the modern day mini gun weighs only 85 pounds and was developed in the 1960's and can fire about 4000 rounds per minute, a massive improvement from 600. The Maschinengewehr des Standschtzen Hellriegel in testing, 1915. Its users on both sides in the First World War did their best to maximise its ability to do so. What were the disadvantages of machine guns in ww1? Modern Day The machine gun changed as time went on. The Mini gun is a massive improvement from the WW1 era machine gun in nearly every way, for one it was much lighter from 135 pounds of the WW1 machine gun the modern day mini gun weighs only 85 pounds and was developed in the 1960's and can fire about 4000 rounds per minute, a massive improvement from 600. It saw the rise of powerful weapons such as heavy artillery, machine guns and aeroplanes - and the decline of 19th-century weapons like sabres and bayonets. Without it's invention, the great war would have ended very differently, with Brittan being able to transport virtual all their supplies to the . The German mortars at the start of the war - translated into German as 'minenwerfer' (literally 'mine-thrower') had been designed in 1908-09 and, at a monster-size 25 cm, were rifled mortars mounted upon field carriages (each mortar of this size weighed approximately 95 kg). Machine Guns?. It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech . During World War One, developments were at a stage that gave the advantage to the defending army. Flame Throwers - made by the Germans. There were approximately 70 different types of planes in World War 1. 15 Dec. 2014 "Second Battle of Ypres Begins." history.com. The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun.Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. Due to this and problems with cost and accuracy, the gun never meet much use on the battlefield. Chlorine gas attacked the eyes and respiratory system; mustard gas did the same but also caused blistering on any exposed skin. Cons of Machine Guns: Transportation of the weapon was slow. The Standschtze Hellriegel was a fully automatic firearm. In 1914, machine guns were defensive weapons being one of the most efficient weapons World War 1 had seen. This rifle designed by Peter Paul Mauser, was the typical weapon used by the German army during the first world war. As the war tactics changed so did how the machine guns use. The only real disadvantage was their lack of mobility (it took a 2/3 man crew to move it around and operate it). Disadvantages: The German Mauser could only reach a . They were capable of immense fire power (compared to the bolt action rifles) and could (and did) decimate any force attacking in the open. According to tradition the bayonet was developed in Bayonne, France, in the early 17th century. It weighed 33kg and had a four man crew. 1. Effective:The submarines helped the German to win the war by destroying the ships and supplies of the strong British naval fleet during WWI. In that year the United States entered the war bringing decisive industrial resources and manpower with her. The standard machine gun for the German side was the Maschinengewehr 08, or MG 08. The conditions in the trenches was wet infested with rats lice and many people suffered from trench foot. Like many other machine guns of the era, it was based on that 1884 Maxim gun. Disadvantages: Like laptops, machine guns used to get hot and then stop working. to cool them back down they usually put them in water. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. Submarines in WW1. They weighed between 30kg and 60kg, which wasn't too bad for holding a position defensively. Effects. It originated in Europe which quickly went global, the war started on the 28th of July 1914 and ended November 11th 1918. Maxim Machine Gun. This is a reformatted version of Curtis Handsaker's (Z09SS) conversion of World War Machine Guns to 4e that appeared on the RPG Net wiki. duty weapons such as machines guns and bombs.In WW1 troops used the planes to shoot down the enemies airplanes and or bomb cities to cause major damage.If not they carry cargo/supplies for the ground troops.This is secondly commonly used in war because its helpful towards the allies and it's easy an a faster way to travel for information and or . Disadvantages :Accuracy. Wiki User 2008-10-10 03:45:51 See answer (1) Best Answer Copy They are heavy to carry. Radio was new and unreliable, often the pilots would fly back to their own lines and drop weighted notes with streamers. It was a design that was achievable but in another 20 years and some more experience with, Land-ships", like the one to the right. They weighed between 30kg and 60kg, which wasn't too bad for holding a position defensively. Airplanes could carry a small bomb load, and once the machine gun was synchronized with the propeller, the plane became a viable fighting force. Front line soldiers could be expected to advance across no man 's land towards the enemy frontline trenches, in the face of shelling, machine gun fire and barbed wire defences. Not only the targets were injured, operators of the machinery and bystanders were endangered as well. The military dimension of the German involvement in the First World War can best be illustrated in numbers: between 1914 and 1918, 13.67 million men served in the armed forces. However, this lead to problems with jamming, caused when the guns were rotated too quickly, leaving rounds stuck partway in the barrel. Mounted machine guns. Disadvantages-maintenance took a lot of time. Defensive weapons like the machine gun were much more effective than attacking weapons like the . Machine Guns. What were the disadvantages of machine guns in ww1? (two) Advantages and disadvantages of poison gas in WWI "Weapons for Attack - World War 1 - Class 6." Weapons for Attack - World War 1 - Class 6. All told there was little between the two guns and differences in tactics proved far more important. The soldiers in WW1 had poor living conditions. Tanks needed to have requirements when built and half the tanks built didn't meet those requirements. The modern day equivalent to the WW1 machine gun of the early 1900's is the Mini Gun. The fact that it was quite heavy and had a big crew were disadvantages but it was known to have fired for 24hrs without fault in a battle. "Water jackets were provided for the former (which held around one gallon of liquid) and air vents . Weight: 55lbs plus 60 lbs tripod. The main disadvantages were that it was dependant on the weather; the change in wind direction could make it unpredictable and even kill your own men! . The Lewis Gun went on to serve throughout World War 1 (1914-1918), World War 2 (1939-1945) and was in limited use during the Korean War (1950-1953). Advantages: vastly increased range, vastly increased payloads. In World War I, hand grenades were also known as "hand bombs.". Types of Machine Guns. Weapons of War - Bayonets. The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun.Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. -Slow, an average of 20 bullets fired per minute Machine Gun +10 bullets per second +Deadly -Heavy -Long reload time Artillery +They could shoot bombs up to a 13 mile distance +Caused shell shock for the enemy -The noise damaged the soldier's ears and could cause brain damage Mustard Gas +Able to rot the enemies body and blister them It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech . By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. Nonetheless, it was attractive. Fired more rounds at a faster speed. History of Machine Guns. The water cooling case around the barrel bears similarities to that of the Schwarzlose machine gun. They could also force the enemy into the open, providing targets for rifle and machine gun fire. each form of cooling held with it some advantages and disadvantages. 2,000,876 of those who died were from the army, 34,836 from the navy, and 1185 from colonial forces. Malf 16 Malf 14 Because of the cartridge lubrication system, Malf . Most returned to active service after treatment, but the weapon incapacitated large numbers of troops temporarily and spread terror wherever it was used. - needed 3 trained men to move them. Machine Guns quite a stealthy weapon! Allies. This was a sobering thought. Germany led the way with 6 motorized and 12 horse-drawn . Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. 2. . Throughout its career, it served as a fixed defensive weapon, an aerial machine gun and as a Light Machine Gun (LMG) at the infantry level. Pros and Cons. Features: Calibre: 8mm. Machine guns were usually positioned on a flat tripod, this would require around four to six soldiers to work them. Disadvantages of machine guns They were very bulky and weighed a lot. It was still later that planes were actually equipped with weapons- the German Fokker had a built in machine gun that did not disturb the propeller rotation). The German MG08, fitted with an optical sight and an armored cover for its water-jacket. Like the Maxim gun, the MG 08 was water-cooled, plus the Germans added a wooden buttstock. Machine Guns- Probably the best WW1 machine gun is the Vickers gun. Why did US enter ww1? In fact the Germans had three sizes of mortar available. Arial Times New Roman Verdana FALL2 1_FALL2 Weapons of World War I # 1 The Machine Gun #2 The Tank PowerPoint Presentation #3 Heavy Artillery "Big Bertha" Howitzer #4 The U-Boat (Submarine) PowerPoint Presentation #5 Aviation - Airplanes PowerPoint Presentation #7 Poison Gas PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation . But, they were terrible for troops during an advance. It was the first truly undetectable ship, and only had to surface when attacking during combat. France possessed two armored cars that carried the Soixante-Quinze (75mm) field gun, and Britain had a handful of motorized 3-inch, 20-hundredweight (cwt) guns but lacked an army unit dedicated to the AA mission. Carry supplies:U-boats used to carry various supplies needed by the German army like food, water, ammunition, and other types of supplies needed for the German to win the war in the British waters. Artillery became an instrument of mass destruction. disadvantages of weapon. The guns were rotated by a soldier using a hand crank, the faster they turned, the more rounds the gun could fire. Although it was very heavy at 115lbs altogether, it became far and away the most popular machine gun in the French forces, and found use in anti-balloon fighting. Improved German tactics and new guns were in development by 1917. The M-60 machine gun used by Grunts in Vietnam weighed. The gun had a water-cooled barrel. Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. interpreter - sync guns and propeller (Germans) . Comparatively few men died from gas. 2,036,897 men were killed or later died of wounds. -fired 500 rounds per minute. How many soldiers died in ww1 because of machine guns? This brings into mind the second key advantage of trench warfare during WW1: safety. Cons of Machine Guns: Transportation of the weapon was slow. Advantages: This 7.92 mm gun was equipped to be much easier to reload as the magazine and the clip were included in one gadget that could have been separated, which saved time. N.p., n.d. What are the disadvantages of the machine gun? 2. This was a sobering thought. By Joan Koh . for instance the machine gun often over heated which caused a big problem because they weren't able to use them until they cooled back down. There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. Originally Answered: What are the disadvantages and advantages of machine guns in WW1? The main disadvantages were that it was dependant on the weather; the change in wind direction could make it unpredictable and even kill your own men! The machine guns were extremely heavy. The war consisted of many weapons and deadly gases. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. Central Power. Web. missions, not even carrying a gun on board (it wasn't until later that pilots began bringing pistols, rifles, and light machine-guns on board. Machine guns became overheated in very hot conditions even with a cooling device. the pilots had short life expectancies. This page contains brief summaries of the . This meant they were not easy to transport. Cooling consisted of either having cold water or air. Disadvantages: The German Mauser could only reach a . The destruction of cities were often disadvantageous to troops; they had little resources and poor shelter. A&E A response to the difficult fighting conditions of trench warfare, they were a weapon the use of which the Germans at first gained the upper hand. Aircraft. The WWI airplane did have its drawbacks, however . But, they were terrible for troops during an advance. Offensive grenades used concussion, or shock-waves . These weapons use the Guns/TL6 (LMG) skill Weights and Cost do not include the mount, if any. Machine guns were weapons that could fire multiple bullets per second without reloading, they usually weighed about 30kg-60kg. Weight includes water in jacket. danny sheridan wikipedia: celebrities that live in westchester county, ny: advantages and disadvantages of airplanes in ww1 hshs medical group covid testing by June 5, 2022 June 5, 2022 0 0 That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. Cons of Artillery. Portable trench mortars were one of the major innovations of the First World War. Belt-Fed, Water-Cooled Heavy Machine Gun (HMG) [ 1917 ] The Browning M1917 had the distinction of fighting in World War 1, World War 2, the Korean War and the Vietnam War - quite the testament to her original design. The general philosophy for their use in the fighting armies was that grenades could kill the enemy underground or behind cover. Machine Guns-deadly.-Germany had an upper hand for quality and quantity of machine guns.-German army had 10,000 machine guns compared to the British and French which has less than 1,000 each.-fired 500 rounds per minute. Many of . Citations German soldiers wearing gas masks in 1916. There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. - quickly overheated due to rapid rate of fire. The use of mines in any capacity did not become an issue until the end of 1914, when the mobility of the Battle of the Frontiers had broken down, and impromptu fortifications appeared everywhere from Switzerland to the English Channel. The modern day equivalent to the WW1 machine gun of the early 1900's is the Mini Gun. 3. Machine Guns. World War I is often considered the first true 'modern war', a conflict fought between industrialised countries equipped with modern weapons. This meant they were not easy to transport. Tanks in this era were to complex for this time and many of the tanks were poorly built. Soon, both sides were using them in large numbers, and these mortars played an important part in the latter period of . By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. U.S. invented rifle cannon during the the Civil War. - needed water and air based cooling systems to prevent them from jamming or exploding. With the support of machine guns and artillery, even simple earthworks became formidable defenses. The weapons include; The most common weapon used in the trenches by . At the start of World War I, dedicated antiaircraft (AA) weapons were rare. Rate of Fire: 600 RPM. Sinking of In early 1917 Berlin forced the issue. Website: Advantages/disadvantages of the machine gun in WW1 Author: Susan Masters Published: 2009 Viewed: 3/10/12 URL: http://machinegunsww1.blogspot.com.au/ Website . What were the disadvantages of using Machine gun in world war 1. Problems. Interestingly, the American-originated weapon did not . bullets. Mount(s), if applicable, are listed on the line below the weapon. Slideshow 2506662. Machine Guns quite a stealthy weapon! The submarine was one of the most terrifying and fear-inspiring weapons of World war 1. Once expertise in machine . - were terrifying weapons. Disadvantages They were very bulky and weighed a lot. The machine-gun, like other weapons of war, was designed to take lives. These weapons could fire around 400-600 small caliber rounds per minute, but they would . accidentally blow off own propellers. This rifle designed by Peter Paul Mauser, was the typical weapon used by the German army during the first world war.